I find 1961
to be a year that we should all take time to examine and see all the things
that were going on around the world.
In January of
that year Patrice Lumumba the 1st democratically elected Prime
Minister of the Democratic Republic of Congo was assassinated,(If you ever want
to see how White Supremacy really works, just study the history of Zaire and
later the Democratic Republic of Congo).
Another big
event that January was that the U.S.’s 34th President Dwight Eisenhower was leaving office, and he stunned
the world with his chilling “Military Industrial Complex” Farewell Address. In
the speech he warns about the military and the weapons industry and how we can
never let them get in the way of democracy.
On January 20th,
John F. Kennedy became the 35th (and youngest) president of the
United States of America.
Later that
that year in April Yuri Gagarin became the 1st man in space, the
Soviet Union had beat the U.S. to space, that was very big news, for the
Soviets.
In April
there was the Bay of Pigs, which was the failed invasion of Cuba, after which
President Kennedy threatened to dismantle the C.I.A. into a thousand pieces and
he said he would scatter it into the
winds.
In April of
1961 Adolph Eichmann was on trial in Jerusalem for his part in the Holocaust,
and he would be executed the following
year.
On August 13th,the
Berlin wall was first erected. They could not build a wall overnight, so first
barbed wire was laid out and it would be nailed down with wooden saw horses.
Later with the year actual walls were build and before year's end there would
be 4 different generations of types of Berlin Walls.
In the summer
of 1961 there was a homerun chase in the U.S., Mickey Mantle and Roger Maris
both teammates on the New York Yankees where having great years behind the
plate and were giving it their all trying to break Babe Ruth’s 60 Homerun
record which had stood since 1927.
I can't help
but wonder, was the homerun chase of 1961 just a sideshow to get people’s mind
off of all the problems around the world?
I first thought this when I looked at Roger Maris’s career stats. To me
this did not add up. He had never hit over 39 homeruns and now he was trying to
beat Babe Ruth’s 60 homerun record that had stood for several decades. Well in
the end Maris did hit 61 homeruns in 1961, so could all of these things been a
reason for a need to have a distraction to get people’s minds off of all this
Cold War, and a world on the verge of Nuclear War.
So
after the Yankees beat the Reds in the World Series of 1961, something else
really big happened. in October the Berlin Crisis of 1961 happened. See it had
been decided during the World War 2 conferences that American soldiers could
drive to the Soviet checkpoint directly in front of Check Point Charlie, and
just by looking at their vehicles license plates, the Soviet or G.D.R. soldiers would let the
U.S. soldiers visit the G.D.R. for the day, to either shop, or visit theatrical
productions. So after Walter Ulbricht who was in charge of the East Germany made some changes outside of
Nikita Krushchev’s knowledge. Walter Ulbricht asked his soldier to ask the U.S. soldiers for their I.D.’s, and no longer just
license plates, so on the 22nd of October a U.S. Diplomat comes to the
checkpoint and he is asked for his I.D. and he refuses to show it, and so he
informs Gen. Lucius Clay who is the man in charge, and the U.S. sends
militarized vehicles to push the diplomat on through, and this continues for
the next three days until the U.S. sends ten tanks on the 25th of October. Two
days later on the 27th the Soviets counter with ten tanks of their own, but
they also had 23 tanks on Unten den Linden, which was just a few blocks away.
For 16-17 hours you had tanks staring at each other ready to fire on the enemy
given the first provocation. tanks
firmly parked in direct aim of each other, with Soviet MIG’s flying above just
waiting for an order; In the end Kennedy and Krushchev settled this matter,
like they did the following years Cuban Missle Crisis of October 1962.
One
more important thing to remember about
this year is that In 1961 there were 800 military advisors in Vietnam, and
Kennedy wanted to pull the troops out, but he was killed in Dallas on the 22nd of November
1963. The war in Indonesia ended up killing several million people, and
is one horrible reminder of this cold war.